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Nexus bargain - the end of the 4: The pros and cons of owning a Nexus device



If the seller is not located in Ohio and does not have substantial nexus with Ohio, the seller cannot be required to collect and remit Ohio use tax. However, the purchaser will still owe Ohio use tax on the purchase of goods or services, unless the purchaser has a statutory basis for claiming exception or exemption. Consumers may also remit use taxes due on their personal income tax return (Form IT-1040).


PNAS Nexus requires all authors, where ethically possible, to publicly release all data underlying any published paper as a condition of publication. Authors must include a Data Availability Statement in their submitted manuscript, detailing data sharing plans (including all data, unique materials, documentation, and code used in analysis). Exception requests must be made at submission; send your request to the PNAS Nexus Editorial Office at pnasnexus.editorialoffice@oup.com.




Nexus bargain – the end of the 4



You must submit your paper via our web-based submission system, which can be found at If you have not published with PNAS Nexus or PNAS before, you will need to create an account. Questions about submitting can be sent to the editorial office at pnasnexus.editorialoffice@oup.com.


Resubmissions may be allowed upon request from the Editorial Board. PNAS Nexus may consider author appeals of decisions on rejected papers. Appeals must be made in writing within 3 months of the initial decision and sent to pnasnexus.editorialoffice@oup.com. If an appeal is rejected, further appeals of the decision will not be considered and the paper may not be resubmitted.


It should advise the employee of the appeal rights available through the appropriate grievance procedures. For non-bargaining employees, the Agency Grievance System (see IRM 6.771.1) =IRM+6.771.1applies, or for bargaining unit employees, the negotiated agreement is applicable.


It should advise the employee of the appeal rights available through the appropriate grievance procedure. For non-bargaining employees/managers, the Agency Grievance System (see IRM 6.771.1) =IRM+6.771.1 applies, or for bargaining unit employees, the negotiated agreement is appropriate.


Alternative discipline (AD) refers to an option other than traditional discipline for misconduct warranting a written reprimand or disciplinary suspension of fourteen (14) days or less. It is available to both bargaining and non-bargaining unit employees. If alternative discipline is a viable option to adequately correct the employees misconduct, discussions must occur prior to entering into the traditional disciplinary process i.e., prior to the issuance of a letter of reprimand or a proposal to suspend.


Refer to the National Agreement for a complete discussion of alternative discipline and appropriate procedures for bargaining unit employees.Varieties of exhibits are included in this IRM to provide samples for both bargaining and non-bargaining employees' AD Agreements and letters. These may be referenced at Exhibits 6.751.1-14 through 6.751.1-23.


Violation of an AD Agreement requires both an adjustment in the ALERTS database and a follow up letter to the employee. When a case has been closed with an AD Agreement and the employee fails to comply, the servicing LR specialist should update the case's Facts and Analysis and add the event code "XADAVIOL" (AD Agreement Violated). This is a free form text event. Next, it is necessary to change the disposition code on the case to reflect the traditional discipline that was imposed as a result of the employee violating the AD Agreement. The case should not be reopened, merely updated. A sample letter for violation of an AD agreement by a bargaining unit employee may be found at Exhibit 6.751.1.14-4-17


TIGTA investigation reports regarding actions that have been completed will be returned to Investigations Management and Process Improvement (IM). Reports should be returned as close to the effective date of an action as possible. IM will forward cases back to the appropriate TIGTA office. A new process for returning adjudicated TIGTA conduct investigations involves scanning the completed Form 2076, TIGTA Referral Memorandum and supporting documentation and forwarding the information via e-mail. All LR offices now participate in this case return process. When returning an investigation, the returning LR/ER field office needs to ensure that Form 2076 is completed, the ALERTS record is updated, and that the Form 2076 and the ALERTS record agree. The returning LR/ER field office must provide a copy of the supporting documentation for the action taken, as well as a copy of the Personnel Action for all separations and suspensions. Cases where actions are stayed in accordance with the collective bargaining agreement should be returned to IM as close as possible to the date the action would have been effective for the stay.


[For bargaining unit employee state, "You have the right to make this action the subject of a grievance in accordance with the National Agreement between NTEU and the Internal Revenue Service. The grievance must be filed within fifteen (15) workdays from the date you receive this letter." ]


[For a non-bargaining unit employee, state: "You have the right to make this action the subject of an employee grievance in accordance with the provisions of IRM 6.771.1, Agency Grievance System. The grievance must be filed within fifteen (15) workdays from the date you receive this letter." ]


[In cases of off-duty misconduct, the nexus must be stated. This is a description of why and how there is a connection between the specific off-duty misconduct and the efficiency of the Service. As applicable, the connection might be established in terms of publicity or notoriety, the effect on the image of the Service or ability to accomplish the mission of the Service, the effect on the Service's ability to rely on the integrity, honesty or good judgment of the employee (especially for responsible jobs), the effect on co-workers (safety concerns, morale, job performance, etc.), and direct applicability to the job (an "obvious" nexus, such as with tax cases). Begin with a phrase such as the following: "Such conduct seriously impairs the ..." ]


[For a bargaining unit employee state: "You have the right to make this action the subject of a grievance in accordance with the National Agreement between NTEU and the Internal Revenue Service. The grievance must be filed within fifteen (15) workdays from the date you receive this letter." ]


Designed to provide insights and strategies for humanitarian and development staff, the GP is made up of a reference document, thematic notes, country case studies, and think pieces on the latest research and policy development. The GP is considered a living tool that brings together experts and views from across the nexus with the aim to continually strengthen the value of the package with experiences from the field.


While created by the three EC Directorates, the GP has been handed over to UNICEF, who continues to develop it with close coordination from the European Commission. To download all documents from the Guidance Package, click here. To continuously learn and follow what is new in the field of social protection in the humanitarian-development nexus, join the Online Community on SocialProtection.org and its discussion group.


In 1984, California state assemblymember Tom Bates authored Assembly Bill 3251 that clarified the language of the Higher Education Employer-Employee Relations Act. It mandated collective bargaining rights for UC student employees by stating that graduate students were employees and not apprentices. It further stated that graduate student unions had to be recognized by their universities. Members of the UC Berkeley Association of Graduate Student Employees (AGSE) met with Tom Bates, the democratic state legislator from Berkeley.


Brian Malone was a graduate student at UCSC who was elected into the UCSC UAW unit chair position in 2008/2009 and one of the five UAW bargaining members who organized the Vote No campaign on the 2010 contract. In this interview, he provides critiques of the UAW, details on the structural takeover of internal party AWDU (Academic Workers for a Democratic Union), and his perspective as a bargaining member of the UAW.


The UAW Local 2865 underwent an internal election that resulted in a drastic change of leadership. Those running for positions split into two groups, the Academic Workers for a Democractic Union (AWDU) and United for Social and Economic Justice (USEJ). Negotiations for the 2010 UAW contract showed signs of internal conflict when five members of the bargaining team organized a Vote No campaign against it. After this contract was ratified, this internal conflict solidified into two groups, AWDU and USEJ. The members who made up AWDU were fed up with the bureaucracy of the union and wanted to establish a more grassroots, democratic, and bottom-up structure, while the members of USEJ were previous UAW leaders that named themselves in response to the rise of AWDU. During the election process, the ballot count was abruptly stopped and resumed as a result of marches, sit-ins, and political pressure. When the count was finalized, AWDU won all 10 executive board positions and almost 60% of Joint Council positions.


After nearly two years of disruption, the global fashion industry is once again finding its feet. Companies are adapting to new consumer priorities, and digital is providing a nexus for growth. Still, the industry faces significant challenges amid supply-chain disruption, patchy demand, and persistent pressure on the bottom line. With the majority of companies struggling to turn a profit, growth will be a key priority in the year ahead. 2ff7e9595c


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